Case studies›AI-assisted patient matching

From Manual to AI-Assisted Patient Matching

I integrated an existing AI-assisted patient matching solution into a complex electronic medical record (EMR) document indexing workflow. Staff can review AI-suggested patient matches and document splits while retaining the flexibility to work manually, with the goal of reducing repetitive tasks and indexing time.

Role
Lead UX Designer
Industry
Healthcare · EMR
Platform
Web-based
Users
Admin. staff
AI-assisted patient matching results
01 / Business Goals

Building on existing AI technology

The business wanted to introduce AI-assisted patient matching quickly by reusing technology developed for another EMR product within the company.

The goals were to:

Accelerate delivery

Reuse existing AI technology rather than build a new solution.

Preserve established workflows

Keep manual document indexing available.

Maintain consistency

Adapt the experience to our EMR's existing design patterns.

02 / Discovery & Understanding the Workflow

Understanding where AI could help

I evaluated the existing AI solution alongside our EMR's document-indexing workflow to understand how the two could work together.

Evaluated the existing solution

Reviewed its capabilities and functionality.

Mapped the workflow

Worked with the product team to identify where AI assistance could be introduced.

Identified differences

Examined complexities around document splitting and patient matching.

03 / Technical Constraints & Design Trade-offs

Balancing AI capabilities with manual control

Working with product and engineering, I navigated technical constraints while preserving user flexibility and making AI limitations clear.

Preserving manual flexibility despite AI limitations

Manually splitting a document disabled AI assistance. I advocated for a more flexible approach, but the limitation had to remain for the initial release.

The trade-off: Preserve manual splitting so staff could continue their work, even though AI assistance would become unavailable.

How I addressed it:

  • Communicating the impact: Added a warning before users proceeded with manual splitting.
  • Restoring AI assistance: Provided a reset option to restore AI assistance.
1

Open document

AI assistance available

2

Choose to split

Manual splitting selected

3

Confirm impact

AI assistance will be disabled

4

Index manually

AI assistance unavailable

Recovery: Reset document → AI restored; manual changes lost

Accommodating AI processing limitations

The existing technology had a 50-page limit per document, and processing times varied with upload volume.

The trade-off: Keep documents available for manual indexing when AI couldn't process them, while clearly communicating AI status and limitations.

How I addressed it:

  • Settings expectations: Communicated the 50-page AI limit during upload.
  • Providing status visibility: Used familiar icons and tooltips in the batch list to show AI processing status and availability.
  • Explaining limitations in context: Added contextual messages on the indexing screen when AI assistance was unavailable.
1

Upload documents

Add files to a batch

2

Page-limit notice

Explain 50-page AI limit

3

Batch created

Documents ready for indexing

4

Batch list

Show AI availability

5

Open document

Explain why AI is unavailable

Manual indexing remains available even when AI cannot process a document.
04 / The Design Solution

Integrating AI into the indexing workflow

Making AI processing visible

I designed status indicators, tooltips and contextual messages to communicate AI processing progress, availability and limitations, helping staff understand AI status during indexing.

Batch list with AI processing status

AI-assisted patient matching with manual control

AI suggested patient matches to reduce manual lookup and data entry, while keeping staff in control of the indexing process.

  • Review and adjust: Staff could review and modify AI-suggested patient matches and document splits.
  • Index manually: Staff could complete these tasks manually when needed.
  • Maintain flexibility: AI assistance remained optional, allowing existing workflows to continue alongside the new functionality.
AI-assisted patient matching results
Document 1: Shows user-activated AI patient matching in the panel to the right of the document preview.
Document 2: Shows the default manual indexing state, with the option to activate AI using the icon in the patient field.
05 / Intended Impact & Reflection

Reducing repetitive work through AI assistance

The feature was still in development when I left, so post-launch results were not yet available.

Reduce indexing effort

Minimize repetitive work reviewing documents and matching patients.

Support accurate matching

Help staff identify the right patient while retaining control of final decisions.

Advance AI adoption

Support the company's AI initiatives, with the goal of improving operational efficiency.

Balancing AI assistance with human control

This project reinforced the importance of transparent, trustworthy AI experiences in healthcare. It challenged me to adapt existing technology to a more complex workflow while balancing technical constraints, accuracy, and user control.

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